Defcredit // Glossary

Glossary



Appraisal (sworn valuation)
an opinion of the value of a property; not a full valuation
Appreciation
when a property increases in value
Auction
a public sale of property, where sale is to the highest bidder who meets or exceeds the seller’s reserve price
Bridging loan
a short-term mortgage loan that enables the purchase of one property before the sale of another; the bridging loan is paid off when the first home is sold
Certificate of title
a document that shows who owns a property, land size, and the existence of any limitations on the title such as mortgages, easements or encumbrances
Chattels
movable items of personal property that may be included in a sale
Conditional offer
an offer to buy that is subject to specified conditions, for example the arrangement of a mortgage
Contract of sale
a document that outlines details of a sale; it is legally binding when signed by both parties
Conveyancing
the legal process in which ownership of the property is transferred from the seller to the buyer, usually undertaken by a solicitor or conveyancer
Cooling-off period
a period of three clear business days after the buyer signs a contract of sale when the buyer can reconsider the purchase; it does not apply to property sold by auction
Counter offer
a new offer of price, terms or conditions made in reply to a previous offer that was unacceptable
Default
failure to pay loan repayments on time, which may lead to foreclosure
Deposit
a percentage of the purchase price paid by the buyer when making a written offer; usually 10%
Easement
where someone has the right to access another person's land for a specific purpose, such as a driveway or public utilities
Encumbrance
impediment to the use or transfer of the property in the form of an interest or right in the property, for example easement, mortgage or caveat
Equity
the difference between the market value of a property and the amount owed on its mortgage
First Home Owner Grant
a government scheme that gives first home owners a non-means tested one-off payment
Fixed rate
a mortgage interest rate that is fixed for a set period of time
Fixtures
items attached to a property that cannot be removed without causing damage
Interest
the cost of borrowing money, usually paid to the finance lender regularly together with repayment of the principal (loan amount)
Interest only loan
a loan where the borrower is only required to pay interest on the amount borrowed during the mortgage period; the borrower must still repay the full mortgage at the end of the term
Lien
a legal claim against a property that must be paid off when the property is sold
Market value
the price at which a seller is happy to sell and a buyer is willing to buy
Mortgage
a written contract that gives a finance lender rights over a house being bought by a borrower as security for a loan
Mortgage insurance
a policy that protects the finance lender against a borrower defaulting on a mortgage
‘Passed in’
where a property is not sold at an auction, usually because the seller’s reserve price is not reached
Purchase price
the amount agreed between a seller and a buyer for the sale of a property.
Reserve price
the minimum sale price for a property, as advised by the seller
Settlement
the time when ownership of a property passes from the seller to the buyer
Stamp duty
a government tax paid by a buyer when ownership of the property is transferred; it is based on the property’s sale price
Title
a legal document that identifies who has a right to the ownership of a property
Title search
investigating the title of a property to ensure that the seller has the right to transfer ownership
Transfer of land
a legal document that conveys title to a property
Variable interest rate
a type of interest rate that goes up and down according to markets, with repayments changing accordingly